英语翻译5

四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations 辛亥革命the1911Revolution

抗日战争the Anti-Japanese War

五四运动the May Fourth Movement

中华文明Chinese civilization 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization 西安事变英Xian Incident

文明古国 ancient civilization

南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre 长征the Long March

人类文明史the history of human civilization 远古时代ancient times 历史遗留问题aquestion left over from history

原始社会primitive society the past

封建社会feudal society 在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars

源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history;with a long history 抵抗侵略to resist the invasion

在……世纪初 at the beginning of...century

随着时间的推移as time goes by 迄今为止up till now

朝代dynasty 追溯到to date back to;to be traced back to. 来

源于to derive/stem from:to originate from/in 春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period 祥地birthplace

古都ancient capital 兴起于...兴盛于...to emerge in...and prosper in

皇帝/君主emperor monarch .

勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people 社会地位social status

退位to give up the throne 建立朝代 to build:to found:to establish

丞相/宰相prime minister 繁荣to prosper/flourish

学者scholar

灭亡to collapse;to come to an end政治家statesman 以...名 to be named after...

军事家military strategist

历史人物historic figure闰年leap year

鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义Nanchang Uprising