精神文明spiritual civilization 为人
民服务to serve the people
简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理admini strative management 坚持…… 的方针 to adhere to the principle of..
违反规定to violate a rule/ regulation 社会保障social security
少数民族ethnic minority 养老保险retirement insurance
过快增长excessive growth 医疗保险medical insurance
急剧下降to be on the sharp decline 弱势群体disadvantaged group
人口稠密/稀少 densely/ sparsely populated 单亲single parent
人口基数/密度/分布 population citizens
bution ouerauuts; single youth above the
人口出生率birth rate normal matrimonial age
人口增长的高峰期baby boom 独生子女the only child in a family
人口素质quality of the population 社会背景social background
人口老龄化aging of population 福利welfare
人口流动population mobility老 福利彩票welfare lotteries
医疗服务medical service 户籍house hold registration
满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs 居住证residence permit
社会效益social benefit 基础设施建设infrastructure construction
健康管理health management
劳动力短缺labor shortage应运而生 to appear accordingly; to emerge as 空巢老人emptynester required/ needed 农民工migran tworker
普通市民ordinary resident 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/ laborers
物价上涨rising price 机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge
家政服务业home services industry 交通堵塞traffician/congestion
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