雅思图表作文模板
静态图表可以为所呈现的信息，只有不同数据之间的对比，无时间变化的图表。主要常见的静态图可以分为：柱状图，饼状图，表格以及对比式的地图题。不同于比如折线图的雅思小作文动态图，静态图的写作技巧有所不同。首先分类，其次按比例进行描写。
对于比例的描述中常用的词：
(大比例：Dominate/occupy the majority of/ stand at the largest of proportion of
which is…注意词性的替换。)
模板句型：
1.B rank/position second followed immediately/closely by C and D.
B is in the second place.
B is the second most/least popular…
2. 占据(占据多少百分比)
Be/consist/compose/take up…/comprise/constitute/make up/account for/occupies a majority of sth.
E.g. Voluntary workers take up nearly half of the work force in house care sector (医护产业).
Hispanics (a speaking person living into the US. Especially one of Latin American)
综合句型：
1.A be 倍数 as many/much as B(利用句型，雅思考试想要达到高分要求的话，要尽量在主语上下功夫，脑袋里首先想到的主语一定是大家都能想到的，再想想看是否可以用别的主语进行造句)
E.g. Women working as/employed as child minder in the under-35 age group in 1995 were twice as many as in 1990.
Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999, with close to 10% of household owning one TV set at home.
(sale volume of television销售量;新高/新低 new high/new low)
主体段落开头必备：
副词
clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...
短语：
According to the table/data, .......
In accordance with the table/data, .....
That从句：
It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......
We can see from the + 图表+that ......
It appears from the data that ......
It indicates from the table that.......
As从句：
As we can see from the data/table, ......
As we can see from the data/ table, .......
As is reflected in the table, ......
雅思小作文图表题常用短语
see an upward trend 呈现出上升的趋势
The housing market saw an upward trend in 2003.
房地产市场在2003年呈现出了上升的趋势。
反义：witness a downward trend 呈现出下降的趋势
The prices of consumer goods witnessed a downward trend.
消费品的价格呈现出下降的趋势。
联想：see an opposite trend 呈现出相反的趋势
In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.
相比之下，家具和设备的费用则呈现出相反的趋势。
rocket to... 急速上升至
The petrol price (汽油价格)rocketed to a record high.
汽油价格急速飞升到了历史最高纪录。
近义：soar to... 飞速上升至
The rate of heart disease soared to 79 per 1，000 people.
患心脏疾病的比例飞速上升至79%。
peak at... 在某位置到达最高点
The figures show that the unemployment rate peaked at 9.8% in October.
数据显示失业率在十月份达到了最高点9.
近义：reach the highest point 到达最高点
The crime rate rose throughout (在整个)the 1990s and reached the highest point in 2001.
犯罪率在整个九十年代都在不断上升，直到2001年达到了顶峰。
a slump 下挫
There was a slump in the demand for new cars in 2007.
对于新车的需求在2007年有所下挫。
近义：a decline 下降
There was a substantial decline in the unemployment rate. 失业率有了显著的下降。
fall consistently from... to... 从持续下降到
After 2007，housing prices in the UK fell consistently through 2009.
从2007年到2009年英国的房价一直在持续下降。
近义：fall continuously from... to... 从持续降至
The criminal-offence rate fell continuously from 2001 to 2011.
刑事犯罪率从2001年开始到2011年，一直持续下降。
plummet to 骤降至
That number rose to 3,900 by 2004 and then plummeted to 760 by 2008.
这个数字在2004年达到了 3900,然后到了 2008年却陡然骤降到760。
近义：drop swiftly to... 快速下降至
The number of full-time jobs generated by the retail industry dropped swiftly to 14,000.
零售业所提供的全职岗位数量驟降至14000。
反义：go up steeply to 迅速升至
Then the interest rate went up steeply to 4.2%.
然后利率迅速升至4.2%。
bottom out 降至最低点
The government claimed that the recession (衰退)had bottomed out.
政府宣称经济衰退已经要触底反弹了。
近义：drop to its lowest level 降至最低点
Inflation dropped to its lowest level in five years.
通货膨胀率降到了近5年来的最低点。
雅思作文写作绝窍
第一部分，会包含多种图形的描述题，常见的有线图line chart、饼图pie chart、柱图bar chart、表格table、以及流程图flow chart。而依照高频考题到低频考题的走向即线图、柱图、表格、饼图、流程图。当然，也不乏会出现一些复合图的出现，如线图+饼图、饼图+柱图、柱图+柱图、线图+线图等。
按照高频考题到低频考题的趋势走向，我们有必要介绍一些线图及柱图两大图形中经常用到的表达，以便考生备考之用，常见的表示趋势的表达如下：
表示上升趋势：
五分表达：increase；六分表达：rise、jump up to、climb、grow；高分表达：surge、soar，但需要注意的是，这两个词都是表示骤然飙升的词。
表示下降趋势：
五分表达：decrease；六分表达：fall、drop；高分表达：decline、slip to。
表示上升或下降迅猛明显趋势：
sharp/sharply、dramatic/dramatically、rapid/rapidly、considerable/considerably、marked/markedly、significant/significantly。
表示上升或下降平缓趋势：
steady/steadily,gradual/gradually
表示位于数值粗略表达：
about、around、some、approximately、somewhere in the vinicity of。
表示年份区间：
between…and…、from…to…、during the period from…to…。
希望同学们好好掌握这些使用的表达方法，准确的表达出图表中所阐明的趋势变化。
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