五大基本句型（英语）

单词的背诵 读音 语境 重复和测试语音专题sig/ni/fi/cant he/li/cop/terp/lea/santschool [skuːl]student [ˈstjuːdnt]如果清辅音前有/s/ , 那么清辅音要读对应的浊辅音（浊化）清后读清，浊后读浊，元后读浊s /s/ /z/book/k/ map/p/ pig/g/ club/b/ tree/i:/ shoe/u:/ed /t/ /d/helped/p/ live/v/ stay/ei/

语法 句子成分 时态 语态 there be 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 从句，完型填空中 语法的系统性 I know the answer. I know what we should do next. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词词性名 动形 ...的副, 放在动词前后修饰动词 ...地 He said happily. John completely ignored all the facts.

五大基本句型所有句子都是以五大基本句型为基础的，进行省略，扩展，倒装得到的。1. 主谓型：主语 + 谓语 The accident happened yesterday. Time flies slowly. 注意1： 分析句子成分时，先找到谓语注意2： 谓语只能由动词充当，且谓语出现后其他句子成分随之出现主语： 谓语动作的发出者2. 主谓宾 ：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语He likes apples.宾语：谓语动作的承受者。 I don't know the answer. 谓语动词词组I don't know what we should do next. 宾语从句 3. 主系表型：主语+系动词+表语 系动词：am,is,are,was,were She is happy. The suggestion is great. The suggestion is that we should stay clam. 表语从句 He is playing basketball

主系表 什么是什么 如果am,is,are,was,were 后面跟的是动词的某种形式，此时的am,is,are,was,were 与其后面的动词构成谓语动词词组。 They were watching TV. The classroom is cleaned every day. 4. 主谓宾宾型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 My aunt often gives me a present on my birthday. He lent me five dollars yesterday. 动词 + sb + sth give sb sth teach sb sth offer sb sth lend sb sth 5. 主谓宾补型：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾语补足语：① 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的特点、身份、状态 He often keeps the room clean and tidy. ② 宾语补足语还表示让宾语去完成的动作 The teacher wanted me to learn English. 状语：表示动作发生的状态 The accident happened yesterday. 动作发生的时间 The accident happened near the school gate. 动作发生的地点 The accident happened for the driver’s carelessness.

动作发生的原因 修饰动词的-ly的副词，充当的是状语 He said happily. John completely ignored all the facts. 定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分叫做定语，翻译为 ...的 Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 定语从句

avoid 防止

He avoided pawering my question

2.demand adj 需求 需要

3.only if 只有...才

4.pallutes v.污染

envirment pallutes 环境污染

Heavy industars pallutes our vievers.

5.fresh

a.新鲜的 fresh air

a.新的 fresh challenges

adj.淡水的 fresh water.

6.treat

①v.对待

They treat me with respect.

②v.处理

He can treat deal with cope with handle an diffculties and problems.

7.even if /even though.即使尽管

Even if even though we achieve grent success in our work we should out pround.

8.make ase of= take achmange of-利用 dis

You ought to make full great use of any apportunity to practice English

9. remove

①移走 拿开

He removed his hand from her shoulder.

②去除 使消失

The news removed all doubts about the company‘s future.

10.eventually adv.最后 终于

Eventually he wants to quit teaching and work as a full-time journalist 记者 quit school part-time.